Why does Socrates not fear death?

Socrates' lack of fear towards death is rooted in his philosophical inquiries and beliefs. He posits that the nature of the afterlife is uncertain and that only the gods possess true knowledge about what transpires after death. This perspective leads to an acceptance of death rather than a fear of it, since Socrates believes that fearing the unknown may stem from a false understanding of what death truly is. He maintains that if death is merely a transition into another state of existence or simply a deep sleep, then there is no reason for concern.

This view is consistent with his larger philosophical stance on knowledge and ignorance. By admitting that one does not know what happens after death, Socrates demonstrates intellectual humility. He encourages others to reflect on the nature of existence and the importance of living a virtuous life, rather than being preoccupied with the inevitability of death. This thoughtful contemplation allows him to face his own mortality with equanimity, reinforcing the idea that a wise individual prioritizes understanding over fear.