Which term best describes a man who acts rightly despite his desires?

A man who acts rightly despite his desires exemplifies the qualities of a continent man. In philosophical terms, particularly in Aristotelian ethics, the continent person is characterized by having desires that may not align with what is considered virtuous or right, but who ultimately acts in accordance with virtue nonetheless. This means that even when faced with temptation or conflicting desires, this individual exercises self-control and makes moral choices that reflect ethical standards.

The concept of being continent emphasizes the struggle between one's desires and the rational decision to act in harmony with moral values. This is a key distinction that highlights the ability to manage one's impulses, indicating maturity in character and moral reasoning.

In contrast, individuals described with the other terms relate differently to moral action and desires. A vicious man typically performs wrong actions willingly and without remorse, while an incontinent man knows what is right but fails to act upon it due to overpowering desires. A virtuous man effortlessly aligns his desires with his moral actions, making the struggle between desire and action minimal or nonexistent. Thus, the distinction lies in the presence of conflict and the ability to act rightly despite that conflict, which is the hallmark of the continent individual.