Which of the following is an example of a syllogism?

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Prepare for ASU's PHI101 Introduction to Philosophy Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and detailed explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

A syllogism is a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two premises that are assumed to be true. The classic structure consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.

In the correct example, the argument is structured clearly with two premises: "All creatures are mortal" serves as the major premise, and "humans are creatures" acts as the minor premise. From these two premises, the conclusion follows logically: "therefore, humans are mortal." This demonstrates the classic form of syllogism, where the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises given.

This clarity and logical connection between the premises and the conclusion distinguish this example as a valid syllogism, demonstrating effective deductive reasoning that is foundational in philosophical argumentation.

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