Which characteristic does Socrates believe all citizens should develop through education?

Socrates emphasized the importance of virtue in education, with courage being a fundamental characteristic that he believed all citizens should develop. He viewed courage not merely as physical bravery but as a moral strength that enables individuals to act rightly in the face of fear or adversity. For Socrates, a well-educated citizen should possess the courage to seek truth, challenge norms, and engage in critical questioning, which are essential for personal and societal growth.

Additionally, courage plays a vital role in the pursuit of a just society. By fostering courageous individuals, education contributes to the development of civic responsibility and ethical behavior. This aligns with Socratic principles of living a good life, where courage supports the other virtues that lead to a deeper understanding of justice, wisdom, and temperance. In this way, Socratic thought encourages education that cultivates courage as the foundation for responsible citizenship and moral integrity.