Which aspect does Socrates emphasize as crucial for a successful education system?

Socrates places significant importance on the development of moral virtues as a cornerstone of a successful education system. He believes that the ultimate goal of education extends beyond mere knowledge acquisition or vocational training; it is to cultivate virtuous individuals who can make ethical decisions and contribute positively to society. For Socrates, an educated person is not only knowledgeable but also possesses a strong moral compass and an understanding of justice, which enables them to lead a life of virtue.

This focus on moral virtues aligns with his Socratic method, which encourages critical thinking and self-examination. Socrates famously posits that an unexamined life is not worth living, implying that education should foster self-awareness and an understanding of one's moral responsibilities. By prioritizing moral virtues, the educational system can create citizens who are mindful of their actions and strive for the greater good, thereby influencing the moral fabric of society as a whole.