What three things did Epicurus believe were essential for happiness?

Epicurus, an ancient Greek philosopher, emphasized the importance of certain elements in achieving happiness, which he believed were essential for living a fulfilling life. The correct choice highlights his view that friendship, personal work, and calmness are the foundational aspects for attaining happiness.

Friendship is central in Epicurean philosophy because he believed that the bonds formed through genuine relationships with others contribute significantly to one's joy and satisfaction in life. The companionship of friends can provide emotional support, shared experiences, and a sense of belonging, all of which are vital for a happy existence.

Personal work refers to the pursuit of meaningful activities that align with one's interests and values. Epicurus advocated for engaging in productive tasks, whether through meaningful employment or personal creative endeavors, as these activities bring a sense of achievement and fulfillment.

Calmness, or tranquility, is crucial according to Epicurus. He advocated for a life free from unnecessary desires and fears, suggesting that inner peace and managing one's desires lead to a more pleasurable and happy life.

These three components collectively foster a state of happiness that is rooted in simplicity, relationships, and mental serenity, reflecting Epicurus's broader philosophical teachings on the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain.