What does cultivating discipline according to Epicurus involve?

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Prepare for ASU's PHI101 Introduction to Philosophy Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and detailed explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

Cultivating discipline in accordance with Epicurus primarily involves practicing self-restraint. Epicurus, a prominent figure in ancient philosophy, emphasized the pursuit of happiness through the moderation of desires rather than their unchecked indulgence. He believed that true happiness could be achieved by understanding the nature of pleasure and pain, and by prioritizing intellectual and meaningful pleasures over fleeting, physical ones.

Self-restraint plays a key role in this philosophy, as it allows individuals to focus on what is genuinely valuable and to avoid the pains that often accompany excess and overindulgence. By practicing self-restraint, one can find a greater sense of tranquility and fulfillment, which aligns with Epicurus's vision of achieving a balanced life that leads to true happiness. This holistic approach encourages individuals to discern between necessary and unnecessary desires, fostering a deeper, more sustainable sense of well-being.

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