Prepare for ASU's PHI101 Introduction to Philosophy Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and detailed explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

Socrates viewed his duty in life as exposing false wisdom as ignorance, which aligns with his philosophical method of questioning and dialogue known as the Socratic method. This approach involved engaging others in conversation to help them realize their own misconceptions and lack of knowledge. He believed that many people falsely claimed to possess knowledge and wisdom, leading to a deeper misunderstanding of fundamental truths.

Through this process of inquiry, Socrates aimed to stimulate critical thinking and self-reflection, encouraging individuals to seek true knowledge rather than accept superficial understandings. He saw his role as a kind of midwife, helping to deliver greater clarity and understanding in others, ultimately promoting a more authentic pursuit of wisdom.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect Socratic aims. Writing essays about wisdom does not capture the essence of his interactive and dialectical approach. Teaching children philosophy may be a noble endeavor, but it does not encompass the critical examination of beliefs that Socrates emphasized. Maintaining law and order in society, while important, is not central to Socrates' philosophical mission, which was focused more on ethical inquiry and personal enlightenment than on societal governance.

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