In the Symposium, what aspect of love does Socrates say it actually embodies?

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Prepare for ASU's PHI101 Introduction to Philosophy Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and detailed explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

Socrates, in Plato's "Symposium," presents a profound view of love that goes beyond mere physical attraction or social companionship. He articulates that love is fundamentally a desire for wisdom and beauty, signifying a deep intertwining of intellectual and aesthetic pursuits. This perspective reflects the idea that love drives individuals to seek not just physical beauty, but a higher understanding and appreciation of truth and virtue.

The belief that love is a motivation for acquiring wisdom underscores a philosophical understanding of love as an active force that leads one to explore the highest forms of beauty—both in the aesthetic and in the virtues of character. This notion resonates with the theme of love as a guiding principle in the pursuit of knowledge and the ideal forms, hence linking love to both philosophical inquiry and the quest for excellence in one's self and in others.

While concepts such as universal beauty, aesthetic appreciation, and social companionship can play roles in discussions of love, they do not capture the full essence of Socrates' argument as effectively as the idea that love embodies a desire for wisdom and beauty. This integrative approach makes it clear that for Socrates, love is an aspirational force driving individuals toward growth, understanding, and the cultivation of the soul.

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