In Plato's later texts, how is Socrates primarily used?

Socrates serves primarily as a mouthpiece for Plato's philosophies in Plato's later texts. This representation is significant because it allows Plato to explore complex philosophical ideas through dialogue, showcasing Socratic questioning and dialectical method as essential tools for philosophical inquiry.

By using Socrates as a character, Plato can express his thoughts on topics such as justice, virtue, and knowledge without having to present them as direct claims he himself is asserting. This format invites readers and participants in the dialogues to engage with these ideas critically, mirroring the way Socratic dialogues led participants toward deeper understanding. Through Socrates, Plato articulates his theories in a manner that is both relatable and accessible, emphasizing the importance of questioning and dialogue in the pursuit of wisdom.

Other potential uses of Socrates, such as being a mere historical figure, do not accomplish the same philosophical engagement. Similarly, portraying him solely as a critic or as an advocate for absolute truth would limit the depth of exploration Plato achieves through philosophical dialectics. The breadth of Plato's ideas is much better represented through the character of Socrates, who is often depicted wrestling with different viewpoints and leading audiences toward greater insights.