How does Socrates view the guardians' responsibilities?

Socrates views the responsibilities of the guardians as centered around seeking knowledge for the good of society. In Plato’s "Republic," guardians are those who are tasked with protecting and governing the city-state. Their role requires them to be wise and knowledgeable—attributes that enable them to make informed decisions that benefit the community as a whole. This prioritization of knowledge stems from Socratic philosophy, which emphasizes the importance of wisdom in achieving virtue and justice.

By focusing on the well-being of the society, guardians act not out of self-interest or personal gain but rather from a commitment to the common good. This aligns with the notion that true happiness comes from serving others and fulfilling one’s duties within a just society. Socrates argues that the guardians’ primary function is to act as protectors and leaders who cultivate virtues and knowledge in the community, rather than pursuing wealth or living in isolation, which would detract from their responsibilities.