How does Socrates characterize love in the Symposium?

Socrates characterizes love, particularly in the context of Plato's "Symposium", as a complex and multifaceted desire. According to Socratic philosophy, love is not merely a beautiful or wise entity in itself; rather, it signifies a longing or desire for those qualities—wisdom and beauty. This perspective emphasizes that love is inherently marked by a sense of lack or incompleteness; it is a drive that compels individuals to seek out wisdom and beauty in others and in the world around them.

In the discussions within the "Symposium", Socrates relays his belief that love (or Eros) propels people toward higher ideals, ultimately guiding them on a journey toward the Form of Beauty and the pursuit of truth. The idea that love is neither wise nor beautiful suggests that, while love can lead to the appreciation of those qualities, it must first recognize its own limitations. Thus, it acts as a motivating force, urging humanity to grow and strive for greater understanding. This interpretation aligns closely with the philosophical inquiries and views expressed by Socrates through the dialogues captured in Plato's works.