How does Epicurus describe the pleasures of the body?

Epicurus posits that the pleasures of the body are primarily short-lived and often followed by pain. This view reflects his belief that bodily pleasures, while enjoyable in the moment, can lead to subsequent discomfort or dissatisfaction. For Epicurus, many physical pleasures can create a cycle of desire where the pursuit of gratification ultimately leads to suffering when the pleasure fades or when the body experiences a backlash, such as excess leading to illness or regret. This perspective encourages a measured approach to seeking pleasure, emphasizing the importance of moderation and the pursuit of more enduring forms of happiness, such as the pleasures derived from friendships, philosophy, and emotional well-being. Thus, the idea that bodily pleasures are fleeting aligns with his broader philosophical teachings on achieving a tranquil life free from pain and fear.