How does Aristotle view the acquisition of material wealth in relation to personal happiness?

Aristotle’s perspective on material wealth is that it functions primarily as a tool or means to achieve other ends, rather than being valuable in itself. He acknowledges that wealth can facilitate certain activities and provide comfort and security, which can ultimately support a good life. However, he emphasizes that true happiness, or eudaimonia, is not found in the accumulation of wealth but in the cultivation of virtue and the fulfillment of one’s potential as a rational being.

In Aristotle's ethical framework, he suggests that while material wealth can contribute to a person’s ability to live well, it should not be viewed as an ultimate goal. Instead, it is through virtuous actions and living in accordance with reason that individuals attain true fulfillment and happiness. In this sense, wealth is instrumental—it is valuable only to the extent that it helps individuals engage in virtuous activities that lead to a flourishing life.

Thus, wealth is not an end in itself but rather a means to attain a higher purpose, aligning with Aristotle's holistic view of well-being that prioritizes virtue and character over material possessions.