According to the Argument from Affinity, what characteristic distinguishes the soul from the body?

The Argument from Affinity, primarily associated with Plato's philosophy, posits that the soul is fundamentally different from the body in several respects. The key distinction is that the soul is described as immaterial and immortal. This means the soul does not possess physical properties and is not subject to decay or destruction like the body, which is made of material substances and is transient.

In this view, the soul represents the rational and eternal aspect of our being, capable of existing beyond physical death, while the body is seen as a temporary vessel linked to the physical world and subject to change. This dualistic perspective underlines the philosophical exploration of the nature of existence and reality, reinforcing the idea that our true essence transcends the physical and is instead aligned with the eternal aspects of existence.

The other options do not accurately reflect the core ideas presented in the Argument from Affinity. They either mischaracterize the nature of the soul or the body, or confuse the fundamental distinctions that Plato emphasized in his philosophical works.