According to Epictetus, what is the main issue with hope?

Epictetus, a prominent Stoic philosopher, posits that hope can be problematic because it often elevates individuals' expectations and emotional states, only to set them up for disappointment once reality unfolds differently. This perspective reflects a core Stoic tenet: that human suffering largely stems from our attachments to external factors and unrealistic expectations about the future.

In the context of hope, the philosophy suggests that while it can initially inspire and uplift, it is inherently tied to uncertainty. By fostering an expectation that things will improve or outcomes will be favorable, individuals may experience profound disillusionment when they inevitably encounter setbacks or failures. This process of being "lifted up" by hope, only to face a harsh return to reality, can lead to a cycle of emotional highs and lows, reinforcing the Stoic idea that a wise person should seek to manage their desires and not rely on hope for happiness.

Understanding this Stoic view can help individuals reflect on their emotional investments in future outcomes and encourage a more grounded approach to life's challenges.