Arizona State University (ASU) PHI101 Introduction to Philosophy Practice Exam

In Nicomachean Ethics, 'the greatest good' refers to the final goal of life, which is the ultimate aim that human actions should strive toward. Aristotle posits that every action is directed toward some good, and he identifies eudaimonia, often translated as happiness or flourishing, as this highest good. According to Aristotle, eudaimonia is the end that is desirable for its own sake; it is achieved through the practice of virtue and living a life of moral and intellectual excellence.

This perspective emphasizes not merely the pursuit of pleasure, avoidance of pain, or material wealth, but rather the cultivation of virtuous character and engagement in rational activity as essential for realizing the greatest fulfillment in life. Thus, the idea encapsulates a holistic view of human well-being that goes beyond superficial desires, underscoring the importance of moral virtues in achieving true happiness.